Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning Free Essays

Showcasing Segmentation and Product Positioning MKT 500-Marketing Management Strayer University April 27, 2011 In a race to create an ever increasing number of harvests to fulfill developing interest, makers have resort to utilizing a deadly mixed drink of pesticides to control infection and bug assault. Do you truly realize what goes into your food? This is the reason you should be educated regarding the benefits of natural food. The nature of food has certainly gone down since the Second World War. We will compose a custom article test on Promoting Segmentation and Product Positioning or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now For example, the degrees of nutrient C in today’s natural product look to some extent like the levels found in wartime organic product. Natural food is known to contain half more supplements, minerals and nutrients than produce that has been seriously cultivated. You should gobble more organic product these days to make up the lack, however shockingly that implies eating more synthetic concoctions, increasingly hindering effects on your wellbeing eating something that ought to be useful for all. Additionally don’t disregard the mixed drink of anti-toxin and hormones that steers and poultry are forcibly fed. What befalls those synthetic substances when the creature kicks the bucket? Processed and put away in human bodies is the appropriate response. On the off chance that you are as stressed as I am over the wellbeing of your family then you have to genuinely consider changing over your family to the natural way of life. Natural Food Store SWOT Analysis Strengths Organic food is more extravagant in Vitamins, Minerals, and Fiber and holds the degree of supplements for any longer. You will have more vitality through expending low degrees of toxics and synthetic substances that moderate your body down. Shortcomings People are ignorant about natural food There is an unbending mindset of individuals to adjust to the adjustment in their way of life. Openings Food propensities are changing Standard of living is improving Threats Cost †Organic nourishments are more costly than other food things Established contenders: Pizza Hut and McDonalds are making a danger for Organics Fashion of lousy nourishment †Young customers have faith in design of low quality nourishment by not understanding the symptoms it causes later Instructions to refer to Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning, Papers

Alexander The Great Essay -- essays research papers fc

Alexander the Great and His Achievements Alexander the Great was the ruler of Macedon. Alexander of Macedon, or antiquated Mecadonia, has the right to be known as the Great. Alexander the Great was viewed as one of the best military prodigies all things considered. He was a brilliant ruler, general, and winner. During his thirteen-year rule he vanquished practically all the then known world and provided another guidance to history. He had set up a realm after he passed on. His new domain helped numerous individuals live their lives. He improved the lifestyle in his realm from numerous points of view. Vanquishing different terrains spread the Greek customs and language. Alexander the Great was conceived in Pella, the old capital of Macedon (Martin 192). He was the child of Philip II and Olympias. Philip II was the ruler of Macedonia and Olympias was the princess of Epirus (Stewart 18). Alexander had numerous interests in military systems (Stewart 20). When Alexander was around seven y ears of age, a gathering of Persian representatives came to Macedon to see Philip. Philip was with his military battling neighboring clans so the negotiators stayed and chatted with Alexander. They didn't aside from Alexander to pose inquiries about the size of the Persian armed force and the length of the excursion to Susa (a significant city in Persia). This shows one of Alexander's initial advantages (Stewart 21). Philip chose to purchase Alexander a racehorse when Alexander was ten or eleven years of age. The pony was named Bucephalas. Bucephalas' conduct didn't satisfy Philip. Philip requested the pony's proprietor to remove the pony however Alexander pronounced that he could tame the pony (Stewart 21). Everybody extolled when they saw Alexander ride the pony. The remainder of the organization broke into commendation, composes Plutarch, while his dad, we are told, sobbed for delight, and when Alexander had gotten off he kissed him and stated, 'My kid, you should discover a real m large enough for your desire. Macedon is unreasonably little for you' (Stewart 22). Alexander required more than horsemanship and fearlessness to be a decent ruler. He required order. Philip stressed that Olympias ruined the kid excessively. For Alexander to get familiar with those things, Philip enlists a harsh and an extreme coach to educate Alexander. His name is Leonidas. He observed Alexander's suppers and activities. Leonidas didn't confide in Olympias. He speculated she attempted to carry additional food in Alexander's walking gear. The man [Leonidas] him... ...f his realm. Antigonus took over in Macedonia and Greece, Seleucus took over Persia, and Ptolemy took over Egypt. The most extravagant, generally ground-breaking, and longest enduring of these realms was Ptolemy's (Stewart 113). Ptolemy built up the world's first insightful exploration establishment. Its monstrous library had the objective of gathering all the books (that is, original copies) on the planet (Martin 210). Alexandria created numerous accomplishments. Alexandria had historical centers and libraries. They fabricated numerous imperial royal residences. A colossal stone beacon called the Pharos was a burial chamber that contained Alexander 's final resting place. Greek figure was well known. Individuals bought numerous sculptures. The biggest Hellenistic sculpture is the Colossus of Rhodes (Martin 211). In spite of the fact that Alexander made another realm, he wasn't around to see it thrive. Alexander won numerous regards of numerous individuals and different lords. He was an extraordinary ruler and general. He had vanquished a large portion of the land investigated in a short number of years. The Hellenistic Age was a significant age after Alexander's rule. Alexander's realm improved lifestyles from numerous points of view. Alexander made perhaps the best domain at any point constructed. Book reference Independent Words: 1403

Analysing the global marketing environment Assignment

Dissecting the worldwide showcasing condition - Assignment Example Foundation This report depends on the assessment of the worldwide showcasing condition of the mainstream treats brand of New Zealand, Cookie Times, in the worldwide market, particularly in United States. Treat Time Ltd (CTL) is one of the most mainstream treat marks in New Zealand. This is situated in Christchurch and makes nibble nourishments since 1983. The mascot of the brand is known as Cookie Muncher. It is a business, imaginative nibbling organization. One of the key business structures of the organization includes diversified appropriation, retail, just as assembling activities with unique spotlight on the chances of remote permitting and establishment. Chocolate Chunk Cookie was the first propelled item in the New Zealand advertise proposed for singular deal. With unrivaled operational greatness and dynamic business, CTL is commanding the residential treat and wafer showcase for over 28 years. Their energy lies in building solid consumer loyalty base and system by giving unri valed quality items unrestrained taste (Franchise openings, Cookie Time, n.d.). The company’s portfolio incorporates exceptionally creative and mainstream items like without glutten treats and keen treats with approved confirmation from the National Heart Foundation. The standard sweet treat was propelled in the market in 2006 with earlier interview with the Ministry of wellbeing, NZ Parent Teachers Association and the Heart Foundation. In 2010, the primary full scale retail space of the organization, the Cookie Time Bar was set up in Queensland which serves extraordinary hot treats and milk with a nostalgic feel. The outlet shop of the organization outside the Christchurch production line is a milestone site which is notable for its mammoth treat facing. The head quarters and the food science research center are additionally settled here. For appropriation of the items to in excess of 6000 residential retail outlets 40 autonomous franchisees work thoroughly across time (Corp orate Profile, Cookie Time, n.d.). Reports show that around 33% the individuals of United States of America (US) have no an ideal opportunity to take their supper. Only 33% of them take customary three suppers in a day. The others rely upon effectively accessible food things and tidbits and avoid their dinners. The unfortunate buyer conduct prompting wild heftiness has driven dominant part of the American populace to change over their dietary component towards a progressively solid procedure. Therefore CTL finds an incredible chance to enter this market with its items which are wealthy in high proteins, high fiber, common fixings with low fat and sugar which ensures solid eating regimen (Cookies in the US 2006, p. 6). That is the reason the investigation is never really out whether there is legitimate worldwide condition of the advertising Cookie Time in the nation. 1. Natural investigation 1.1 Economic Environment The monetary setting can alter very quick. Impacts of quick business decrease in a nation or district will unfavorably influence the business condition of any association inside that land limit. Anyway new procedures are to be defined and actualized at the all the while for looking after maintainability. The fall in consumer’s salary changes their utilization design by chopping down costs by banished utilization on certain items. As an immediate outcome numerous organizations including

Unethical Business Practice of Walmart free essay sample

A great many people would concur that the goal of most organizations is to bring in cash in a good way, and to lead business in a moral way. All things considered, not all organizations work in a noteworthy and moral way. As indicated by Lovelenna Rajeev, creator of Ethical and Unethical Business Practice, Business morals are virtues and standards, that decide our direct in the business world. It alludes to the business exercises, either with different business houses or with a solitary customer(RaJeev2009). While the goal of all organizations is to make benefits, the usiness ought to add to the enthusiasm of the general public by guaranteeing reasonable strategic policies. Nonetheless, ravenousness has driven organizations to exploitative strategic approaches and general doubt. A few instances of out of line business practice incorporate; pay off and untrustworthiness, out of line treatment of representatives, sexual segregation. Everybody realizes that it is untrustworthy for a business to utilize untrustworthiness and pay off to get workers to do what the organization needs them to do. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exploitative Business Practice of Walmart or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Indeed, few out of every odd organization sees an inappropriate in being deceptive. The greatest organization on the planet, Wal-Mart, is blamed for utilizing ribery and deceptive nature so their workers can't Join or speak with an association. Wal-Mart is a non association that feels it needn't bother with outsider mediation. Thus, rather than associations, Wal-Mart has an open entryway arrangement meaning if a representative has a difficult they can take their protests past administration and go directly to corporate. As indicated by PSS, the open entryway strategy does little to support its representatives however gives the organization the influence they have to fire undesirable resistant employees(Moore2005). Additionally, Wal-Mart representatives get paid not exactly nionized organizations and their workers regular quit before the finish of their first year. The organization additionally restricts it representatives from speaking with association laborers. As per Wikipedia, Wal-Marts official, Tom Coughlin had to leave since he was stealing cash. The official asserted that the cash was utilized for an enemy of association venture including money pay-offs paid to representatives in return for a rundown of names of Wal-Mart workers that had marked association cards and spoken with an association. It is untrustworthy for Wal-Mart to disallow workers to converse with association agents. As per the National Labor Act, businesses are not permitted to demoralize or pay off representatives from framing an association for they have that right. Wal-Mart isn't right for paying off representatives and along these lines they empower deceptive conduct. In the event that Wal-Mart needs to dodge claims, the organization need s to leave it alone realized that they won't restrict workers conversing with association agents. Not just has Wal-Mart been blamed for pay off and untrustworthiness, however they are likewise blamed for out of line treatment of workers. Wal-Mart is the biggest private boss in America. As indicated by Heidi Cossitt, the normal full time worker makes just $1 5,000 per year. Most of wal-store laborers are just permitted to work 28 hours every week to shield them from getting after some time, and along these same lines as indicated by Cossitt, a worker makes $11,000 a year(Cossit 2003). This is well beneath the destitution rate which makes Wal-Mart representatives qualified for open help, for example, food stamps. Another issue with Wal-Mart is that medical coverage is just accessible to a little level of once more, Wal-Mart is acting deceptive by paying low wages to its workers and by just contribution high premium health care coverage. To take care of this issue, and to maintain a strategic distance from an igger one, Wal-Mart needs to quit being covetous and bolster their worker as opposed to treating them unjustifiably. As the biggest retail organization, Wal-Mart has an obligation to treat all representatives and providers with deference. Be that as it may, this isn't generally the situation. Agreeing the article Earning Less, Holding Fewer Senior Positions, in 2003, Dr. Richard Drogin, Professor at California State University-Hayward, led an investigation on compensation for female representatives at Wal-Mart and found that: Female hourly specialists acquire up to 37 percent less every hour than male partners; female full-time mployees working at any rate 45 weeks gain on normal almost $5,000 not exactly male workers in yearly pay; ladies make up to 72 percent of wal-shops complete workforce however just 33 percent of its administrators; and ladies make up 92 percent of wal-bazaars clerks, yet just 14 percent of Wal-Mart store managers(Drogin2004). These statics show Just how out of line and deceptive Wal-Mart is with regards to oppressing ladies. Wal-Mart needs to pay people the equivalent. A ladies is Just as competent as a man with regards to running an association and accordingly a ladies Wal-Mart worker ought to have indistinguishable benefits and pay from beneficiary male partners. Taking everything into account, Wal-Mart is a gigantic organization known by numerous family units around the globe. The organization has on numerous events been blamed for unreasonable and deceptive business practice. Pay off, unscrupulousness, unreasonable treatment of workers and victimization ladies is deceptive and ought not be polished by any business or enterprise. Its a disgrace that such an immense organization, that gets such a lot of money flow must be so deceptive. In the long run, individuals will see directly through wal-shops untrustworthy practices and at last Wal-Mart will lose a ton of clients.

Central Bank and Monetary Policy Research Paper

National Bank and Monetary Policy - Research Paper Example This paper manages national bank destinations, instruments and hypothesis behind them. Five goals of national banks will be portrayed and examined. Focal banks’ goals are value soundness, stable genuine development, budgetary steadiness, and loan fee and trade dependability. At that point, immediate and roundabout instruments of money related approach will be portrayed and talked about. Direct devices influence straightforwardly the monetary operators (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Circuitous apparatuses influence bank holds (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Direct instruments are: loan fee controls, credit roofs, and guided loaning to the specialists (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Roundabout instruments are open market activities, save necessities, and national bank loaning offices (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Favorable circumstances and detriments of both will be examined. It will be portrayed how the national banks control the economy through cash flexibly and how value dependability is identified with different goals of national banks, however just as long as cash gracefully can be constrained by the national bank. At long last, United Arab Emirates (UAE) will be without further ado broke down and the presentation of their national bank will be talked about. It will be demonstrated that the national bank of UAE’s center is around conversion scale and monetary strength. Since the UAE dirham is pegged to the US dollar, expansion can't be constrained by the national bank of UAE as its money related arrangement is controlled by the peg. Rather, it relies upon the swelling in the USA, since the USA is allowed to modify its money related strategy. ... Today, they administration both, the legislatures and the business banks (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). By 2011, there were around 170 national banks on the planet (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). Despite the fact that national banks far and wide these days don't all have similar targets, most offer certain attributes. They are accountable for financial approach as the government’s bank (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). In nations where the national bank is to a great extent autonomous to decide the loan cost all alone, the objectives toward which the money related strategy ought to be utilized are free of political occasions. Focal banks’ objectives are following: value dependability, stable genuine development, money related solidness, financing cost and trade soundness. Each will be in the blink of an eye talked about as to its significance for the national bank and the more extensive economy. Stable genuine development is a ta rget of some national banks. A national bank can through freedom from political procedures and a steady approach advances monetary strength and diminishes vulnerability and changes in financial development rates (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). A national bank may protect an economy from business spins through autonomy by guaranteeing the long †run development potential is advanced, with the goal that changes in development rates don't happen, or are limited (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). The long †run development potential is dictated by components, for example, capital stock, the size of the capital stock and work power size (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). Be that as it may, dynamic financial strategy is not, at this point supported by most national banks. Since impacts of

A Tool for Choosing a College Major or a Career

A Tool for Choosing a College Major â€" or a Career About.com has a great quiz that will help you focus on the right college major for you.  Its useful for choosing a career as well!  Im a big fan of on line quizzes and this one pegged me exactly.  Give it a try and see if the results ring true for you!  College Major Personality Quiz

Albert Einstein is a Risk Taker - Free Essay Example

One reason why Albert Einstein is a problem solver is because when faced with a challenge to fix he would never give up. He didnt give up when faced with new theories and concepts. In fact, he published four of his very significant and groundbreaking scientific papers in 1 year. Those four papers were on (1) photoelectric effectâ€Å"(quanta), (2) Brownian motionâ€Å"(atomic theory), (3) special relativityâ€Å"(electricity and magnetism), and (4) equivalence of mass and energy (E = mc2)â€Å"(tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy). Another reason why Albert Einstein is a problem solver is that he would come up with ways to solve real-life problems using scientific proof to create solutions for new problems. An example of this proof by wikipedia is in this passage: Throughout his life, Einstein published hundreds of books and articles.He published more than 300 scientific papers and 150 non-scientific ones. This shows all of his work for different problems. My final reason why I think Einstein is a problem solver is that if he couldnt figure out a problem with his information he would make predictions and theories using real life things. One example he often used was trains. For his frames of reference theory, ether disproof, time theory, speed theory, and light theory he would use trains to solve. He also used an elevator and a crane for his gravity theory and he used clocks, flashlights, mirrors, and buildings for many more of his theories and certain concepts that he had proven. Another way that Albert Einstein is a history maker is that to me he is a thinker. One reason why Albert Einstein is a thinker to me is that he Spent time in the hospital before he died working and thinking. On April 17, 1955, Einstein died because of internal bleeding. He took the rough draft of a speech which he was preparing with him to the hospital, but he did not live long enough to complete it. Just how I proved that Einstein was a problem solver, he had to think to solve those problems. Einsteins equations predicted that the universe is expanding or contracting. He introduced a cosmological term to stabilize his model of the universe. This was suggesting that the universe was Dynamic, or constantly expanding or contracting. Scientist and astronomer Edwin Hubble found that the universe was indeed expanding, thereby confirming Einsteins earlier work. He would think for long hours to find new theories. The dynamic sign in science is.Einstein would always be thinking how one thing or another worked. Einstein wrote that 2 things in his life deeply affected him in his childhood. The first thing was him trying to figure out how a compass worked when he was 5. He was bewildered how invisible forces could move and guide the needle. This lead to a lifelong fascination with invisible forces such as electromagnetism. The second wonder came when he was 12 and he discovered a book of geometry, which he was amazed in.

Macroeconomic Objectives And Economic Growth - 1371 Words

macroeconomic objectives simultaneously? In answering the above question the author has considered the four macroeconomic objectives and these are: 1) Economic Growth Economic growth is the increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, compared from one period of time to another. Economic growth can be measured in nominal terms, which includes inflation, or in real terms, which are adjusted for inflation. (Investopedia n.d) 2) Lower unemployment Lower unemployment means that any government fiscal body has increased revenue (more people paying taxes) combined with reduced expenditure (reduction in benefits claimants).Lowering unemployment becomes difficult when balanced against innovation and improved technology†¦show more content†¦(Global-rates.com 2014) 4) Avoiding balance of payment deficit The balance of payments is effectively the difference between the funds received by a country through exports and those paid by the same country for all international transactions. These international transactions include a) The exchange of merchandise (export and import of products) which is the balance of merchandise trade. b) The exchange of services, c) Any gifts or transfer payments that do not involve the exchange of goods and services d) The purchase of physical or financial capital assets The diagram show a circular flow of activity in the economy (Anosweb.encyclonomic n.d) How are these objectives related? All four elements noted above, i.e. economic growth, lower unemployment, lower inflation and avoiding balance of payment deficit are considered to be the sub sections to government fiscal and monetary policy, otherwise known as stabilising of the economy (e.g. full employment, control of inflation and equitable balance of payments) is one of the goals that government tend to achieve through manipulation of fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal Policy relates to taxes and expenditures, monetary policy through financial markets and supply of credit, money and other financial assets. When these factors noted above are in place, it may encourage economic growth. (Market.com n.d.) Increased employment will enviably mean that unemployed people with fewer skills will either train to skill

How to Speak Like a Italian Like

If you want to learn Italian, forget your native tongue. If you want to speak Italian like a native, then spend some time in Italy speaking only Italian. If you want to read Italian, then pick up an Italian newspaper and peruse whatever section interests you. The point is, if you want to achieve competency in Italian, you must think like an Italian—and that means getting rid of the helpers that are real hindrances and standing on your own two (linguistic) feet. Bilingual Dictionaries Are a Crutch Speaking English to your friends is a waste of time if your goal is to speak Italian. Making grammatical comparisons between English and Italian are worthless. It sounds counterintuitive, but in the end, each language has rules and forms that are unique and sometimes illogical. And translating back and forth in your head before speaking or reading is the ultimate fools errand that will never lead to real-time speaking competence. Interact With Native Speakers So many people approach language as a science and get completely tongue-tied—witness the e-mail questions this SiteGuide receives daily about obscure Italian grammatical points and textbook recommendations. Learners obsess over minutiae, as if Italian could be dissected, instead of speaking Italian and interacting with native speakers. Imitate them. Mimic them. Ape them. Copy them. Let go of your ego and make believe youre an actor trying to sound Italian. But please—no books with something else to memorize. That turns off students immediately and is not effective in the least. Ignore English Grammar If there’s one bit of advice I can offer to anyone studying Italian, regardless of your level: Stop thinking in English! Ignore English grammar—you’re wasting a lot of mental energy trying to translate literally and construct sentences according to English syntax. In a letter to the editor in The New York Times Magazine, Lance Strate, an associate professor of Communication and Media Studies at Fordham University in The Bronx reinforces this point: ...it does not follow that all languages are equal, and therefore interchangeable. If this were true, the translation would be a relatively simple and straightforward affair, and learning another language would involve nothing more than learning to substitute one code for another, much like using Roman numerals. The truth is that different languages differ in highly significant ways, in grammar as well as vocabulary, which is why each language represents a unique way of codifying, expressing, and understanding the world. We do not become fluent in a new language until we stop translating and simply start thinking in the new language, because each language represents a distinctive medium of thought. Let Go of Your Fear of Making Mistakes Your goal should be to communicate, not sound as if you have a Ph.D. in Italian grammar (you’ll never do it, anyway, since there are only a small number of native Italians who are that well-versed in the intricacies of their own language. But certainly, most of them can communicate their every emotion, fear, want, and need.). Your biggest mistake, and what will hold you back, is using English as a crutch and being afraid of opening your mouth wide and singing that lovely language called la bella lingua. At the risk of sounding discouraging, a lot of language learners just don’t get it, and never will. It’s similar to taking dance lessons. You can put cut-out feet on the floor with numbers on them and take lessons from an expert, but if you don’t have rhythm, and you don’t have that swing, you’re always and forever going to look like a klutz on the dance floor, no matter how many lessons you take and how much you practice. So what do you do if you’re not a good dancer and weren’t born with natural rhythm? Scripted Responses Learning scripted responses in foreign languages is unproductive. Every textbook for beginners devotes many pages to dialogue that’s stilted and simply doesn’t occur in real life. So why teach it?! If you ask a person on the street Dov’e’ il museo? and he doesn’t respond according to the script you memorized, then what? You’re stuck, because there is an infinite number of potential responses, and none of us has enough time on the face of this earth to memorize them. And that person on the street is going to keep on walking because he’s headed to a great pizzeria. Learning scripted responses in foreign languages encourages a false sense of confidence. It doesnt translate into real-time speaking competence nor will you understand the musicality of the language. It’s like looking at a musical score and expecting to be a master violinist just because youve memorized the notes. Instead, you have to play it, and play it again and again. Likewise with the Italian language. Play with it! Practice! Listen to native Italian speakers and mimic them. Laugh at yourself trying to pronounce gli correctly. Italian, more so than many languages, is musical, and if you remember that analogy it will come easier. There is no secret, no Rosetta Stone, no silver bullet when it comes to learning a language. You have to listen and repeat ad nauseum. You will make a quantum leap in learning Italian when you abandon your native tongue and disengage from the grammar that you implicitly learned when you were a child.

Hero to Villain in Macbeth by Shakespeare - 791 Words

Is it possible to go from being a loyal hero to a selfish villain in a short period of time? In the tragedy Macbeth by William Shakespeare, written in the 1600s, Macbeth is first depicted as a noble and loyal Scottish general, who is allegiant to his sovereign, King Duncan. After three witches reveal prophecies to both Macbeth and Banquo, ambition begins to cloud Macbeth’s judgment, resulting in ominous thoughts about killing his king. Although not yet completely ignoble, Macbeth begins to embark on a bloody course with his wife, Lady Macbeth, resulting in the deaths of both King Duncan and Banquo. By Act III, scene iii, Macbeth has lost his noble qualities and is no longer considered a hero. This is best exemplified by Macbeth’s ambition and his role in Banquo’s murder. Macbeth has lost his noble qualities and is no longer considered a hero due to his ambition. After one of the witches’ prophecies came true, King Duncan announces that his son, Malcolm, will succeed him. The witches told Macbeth that he would become king, so upon hearing this news, Macbeth says to himself, â€Å"The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step / On which I must fall down or else o’erleap†¦Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see† (I.iv.55-60). In this aside, Macbeth reveals the terrible desires that plague his mind in order to become king. His ambition to become king by self-fulfilling the prophecy is what is causing him to think this way. The audience begins to see Macbeth change as a character inShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Hero Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1724 Words   |  7 Pagestragedy applies to William Shakespeare s play Macbeth. The play is about a hero who reaches a high position in the play and then falls because of his choices. M acbeth is a tragic hero according to Aristotle s aspects that make a tragedy. Macbeth is neither a villain nor a perfect character, he appears in the play in a high stature, he starts to make multiple mistakes and due to his actions, he causes his downfall. First of all, Macbeth is neither a villain nor a perfect hero in the play. AccordingRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis732 Words   |  3 Pages Macbeth Characterization is a vital component of a text. How does Shakespeare utilise character traits to demonstrate characters as either heroes or villains? Macbeth is a play about a man who is told three prophecies about his future and he decides to make sure they come true quicker, by killing his friends, but things don’t turn out well. Shakespeare uses character traits and characterisation to demonstrate characters as either heroes or villains. Macbeth is characterized as ambitious, powerRead MoreEssay Macbeth - Hero Or Villain?1487 Words   |  6 Pages ‘Macbeth’ is a play by William Shakespeare that shows a protagonist going from bad to worse throughout the play. Shakespeare wrote this play, taking in mind current affairs at the time of 1603-1606. This is the time when a Scottish king, James I was given the English crown. This king was obsessed with witches, so Shakespeare brought this theme strongly into the play. It also brings the theme of treachery towards the King. This pleased King James and also pleased him about showing the line of StuartRead MoreHow Macbeths Character Changes throughout the Play1725 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesweather he was a tyrant or a tragic hero. The play focuses on the changing character of Macbeth and his increasing greed for power. Many factors contribute to the changes to Macbeth throughout the play which cause the character to deteriorate from a man with nobility and good intentions to one who is ruled by ambition and greed. The play begins with the scene of three witches who prophesise that three events will occur to Macbeth. The Elizabethans believed stronglyRead MoreEssay on Macbeth and Tragic Hero1071 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century, expresses clearly the strong pull that desire for power can have over a man. Macbeth, the title character of the play, is often expressed as being the villain of the tragedy. However, through studying the play closely it is clear to see that, rather than being an innately evil character, Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero, doomed by fate from the start to descend into the madness which he did. Had it not been for his hamartia andRead MoreMacbeth Imagery Blood1442 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Imagery in Macbeth Shakespeare’s plays are well known for the richness of their imagery. This is particularly true in Macbeth and the many allusions to blood. The use of blood imagery gives the reader some foresight into what is going on in the play and how the characters are thinking and feeling. Blood is used to represent heroics on the battlefield, evil and murderous inclinations, and ultimately guilt and shame. Shakespeare uses the symbol of blood to give the readers insight intoRead MoreCritical Review of Macbeth by William Shakespeare1008 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Macbeth Critical Review of Macbeth by William Shakespeare [Aijaz Ahmed Shaikh] [Karachi University] Critical Review of Macbeth by William Shakespeare Introduction Not only is Macbeth by far the shortest of William Shakespeare’s great tragedies, but it is also anomalous in some structural respects. Like Othello (1604) and only a very few other Shakespearean plays, Macbeth is without the complications of a subplot. (Bradley, 1905) Consequently, the action moves forward in aRead MoreTO WHAT EXTENT DOES SHAKESPEARE PRESENT MACBETH AS A VILLAIN?3966 Words   |  16 PagesDOES SHAKESPEARE PRESENT MACBETH AS A VILLAIN? Shakespeare presents Macbeth more extensively as a villain using methods which would be more understood in the era the play was composed, which was the Jacobean period, but influenced by the reign of Elizabeth. During the Elizabethan period people were preoccupied with the supernatural, which is one of the main topics in Shakespeare’s play. In my opinion Shakespeare structures the play to make the audience see Macbeth transforming from a hero into aRead MoreDefining Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play Essay562 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors, which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. The three points, which contribute greatly to Macbeths degeneration, are the prophecies, which were told to him by the witches, Lady Macbeths influence and manipulation of Macbeths judgment, and finally Macbeths long time ambition whichRead MoreThe Degeneration of a Hero: Macbeth1158 Words   |  5 Pagesdegeneration of a hero: Macbeth Aristotle once said, The tragic hero must be neither villain nor a virtuous man, but a character between these two extremes.†[1] Such a person would be Macbeth, who begins as a highly respected thane by the King. However, due to the mystical prediction of the Three Witches and Macbeth’s unquenchable thirst for power, he determines to remove all obstacles standing in his way of becoming king. Shakespeare expresses his belief that anyone, from valiant hero to ruthless

Five Elements of a Cbis System, - 2308 Words

Five elements of a CBIS System †¦We live in the Information Age. To survive in this Information Age, one must acquire the relevant CBIS skills for one’s discipline, remain current and competent in these skills and effectively work in a diverse and global community. Otherwise, one will suffer from automation, disintermediation, outsourcing and off-shoring†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Introduction It is a technological era. We need to have contact with all the happenings around us and it is only possible by Internet and for this we require computers. Another reason is that for handling large gulps of information, at all the levels, whether government, society or business, we need computer. As communications expand, covering more and more areas of the globe, more†¦show more content†¦Data Workers Are those that enter and control the accuracy of information systems. Organizations need to process a rapidly growing amount of information. Data entry and information processing workers help ensure the smooth and efficient handling of information. By keying in text, entering data into a computer, operating a variety of office machines, and performing other clerical duties, data workers help organizations keep up with the rapid changes of the information systems. http://www.informationweek.com/news/global-cio/compensation/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=6502220 Eileen Colkin 2002, accessed 8/5/2009 This site spoke of the job outlook for data workers. It did express the need for advanced skills to be marketable. http://econpapers.repec.org/article/tafecsysr/v_3a18_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a221-255.htm Edward Nathan Wolff 2006 8/5/2009 This site talks about employment trends from 1950-2000 Computers are the tools that data workers use to begin the flow of information. While data workers need to be skilled in different types of programs and procedures to make the computers effective and to keep the information flowing. Automation Automation is the use of control systems in concert with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the global economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automatedShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Central Bank ( Cb ) Roles And Banking Crisis2032 Words   |  9 Pagesroles and banking crisis of a country? The CB can utilize its monetary instruments to bail out the insolvent banks and therefore keep the banking system still functioning (Khan, Khan and Dewan, 2013). However, the efficiency of utilizing this monetary instrument depends on the governance of the CB. The governance of CB consists of three essential elements, independency, accountability and transparency (Amtenbrink, 2004; Dincer and Eichengreen, 2014). 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Efficiency and Inefficiency of The Global Stock Market Free Essays

The perception of efficiency is middle to economics. First and foremost, the term efficiency is used to explain a market in which pertinent in sequence is confiscate into the price of monetary assets. This is the main focal point of the research appraisal here. We will write a custom essay sample on Efficiency and Inefficiency of The Global Stock Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now Occasionally, though, economists use this word to refer to ready efficiency, highlight the way resources are working to make easy the operation of the market. The majority of this appraisal is concerned by the meaning, that is the informational efficiency of monetary markets. At the end of this research, we also believe the microstructure of monetary markets (Dimson, Elroy 2001, pp. 197-226). 2. Practically inefficient No doubt The efficient procedure of price strength of mind can be contrasted with an incompetent market, in which, according to the hypothesis, the pre-conditions for efficient cost (ideal information, lots of minute market participants) have not been assemble and value may be determined by issue such as insider trading, institutional buying power, propaganda, panic and stock market bubbles and further collective cognitive or touching behavioral biases. Generally, the majority of the mature markets, such as those of the North America, West Europe and Japan, are close to the efficient end, as those recently growing markets, such as those in South America, Eastern Europe, Africa and the majority of the Asian area, are closer to the inefficient end, or even subjugated by inefficiency. 3. China as a special version footnoting this theory. China’s securities market overview. Wang Sen, Li Jingping and Liu Xin from Shanxi University of Finance, China, once conducted a data-analysis, where Shanghai Stock Index used as price moving curve was compared with the payoff curve calculated through the weighted average of stocks’ payoffs. An interesting finding was that, even though the Index moved violently, the corresponding payoff level was fairly stable. In another word, it seems that the price movement of a stock has nothing to do with its immanent value, which is against classic finance theories (Elroy and Massoud Mussavian 2000). Macro-Economically Needless to say, a country’s securities market is far more delicate and sensitive than the overall economy of that country. That could be the reason why the securities market is called the forerunner or the indicator of national or, nowadays, global economy. And that could also be the reason why centralized management in a planned economy won’t work for securities market (even if it does for the whole economy for the time being): the system is just too complicated and chaotic to be centrally or planned. All these largely explain one of the weird things in China: the securities market has lost its identity as the indicator for the national economy. For the last twenty years, China’s economy has developed at an incredibly fast pace, while its securities market also deteriorates with ridiculously huge downfalls. As shown the charts below, China’s economy growth rate has been gradually decreasing from as high as 14.2% in 1992 to 7.1%-8% after 1998. However, the stock index as shown below is more like suffering from a crash landing on thin ice. It’s radically a different story than the country’s economic growth tells. How to cite Efficiency and Inefficiency of The Global Stock Market, Papers

Personal Reflection on Project

Question: Discuss about theLegal Systems And Structures. Answer: 1. The problems of Mayukwayukwa are similar to other refugee settlements worldwide. They grapple with the twin challenges of being poor and their inhabitants are non-citizens in the land which is their half-home (Subulwa, 2013). Issues for remote, underdeveloped communities are multiple and usually interlinked. As seen in, remote tribal villages in India suffer from lack of connectivity, illiteracy, and access to capital. Lack of roads, administrative units and communication, have given rise to much larger problems. There are armed rebel groups that take have taken advantage of this remoteness. The law and order situation thus is grave. There are also lesser known issues like elephant menace which is a result of deforestation, which in turn, is a result of crony capitalism. Forests here have been licensed to mining companies who have exploited the land with a total disregard for the environment. The first step that I realized is to acknowledge the enormity of the challenge itself. 2. Refugee settlements might have to deal with situations that are similar, and in addition also face with issues related to uncertainty, fear, and an identity crisis (Anger, 2007). Refugees are often at the mercy of the state. Local policing is brutal, and apathy of the host population cannot be ruled out. At best nationals of the host country would look at exploiting the disadvantage of the refugees. Identity crisis in such settlements might not just be in legal terms, but also psychological. Funds for such communities come mostly from UN sponsorship. As the recent Syrian crisis has shown, funding can be erratic. Weather conditions and war events add to the sustenance cost. It is imperative to find solutions that give refugees a source of livelihood. References Anger, W. (2007). Hnninen lecture: Problems and prevention: Research in developing countries and immigrant populations from developing countries. NeuroToxicology, 28(2), pp.207-214. Subulwa, A. (2013). Settlement, protracted displacement, and repatriation at Mayukwayukwa in western Zambia. African Geographical Review, 32(1), pp.29-43.

Your Future Is in Your Hand free essay sample

The Future is in your Hands High school life and college life both have their advantages and disadvantages. A student will have major changes in his or her responsibilities, freedoms, and teachers. These changes are what shape a teenager into an adult. After high school has gone and past, college begins and everything changes. Positive or negative affects can come out of this transition depending on how the person deals with them. Students in high school have less the responsibilities because most students are still living at home. In most circumstances, the parents or whoever the student lives with will help take care of him or her. They remind the student to do their homework, go to work, and help them out with everyday things like doing laundry or fixing meals. The parents also help pay the car payment along with many other things, including shampoo, toothpaste, clothes, gas and food. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Future Is in Your Hand or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many Read Full Essay parents give their children an allowance for the chores they do. While attending high school, students may not have all that much freedom. They usually have a curfew they have to follow, and are uppose to obey their parents rules because they are still living under the parents roof. Students can not do as they please. They can not stay up all hours of the night or go on crazy trips with friends, unless their parents agree to it. When a student turns eighteen, it is difficult to take orders and not be able to be in charge of ones own life. The teachers in high school differ; some are strict while others our more laid back. They may decide to have a lesson one day or gossip all class period. They also tend to have teacher pets, or those who suck up to the teacher. Most teachers will try and help the student any way they can. High school students are also required to let a student make up their homework/tests if they have an accused absence. All in all, high school is not hard to pass. Many students move away from home to attend college. This is a major transition for most students. A student loses the comfort from their family that they would normally receive everyday. Mom and Dad are not there constantly reminding one to do their homework, get ready for work, or pick up after them. They stop giving them as much money and doing their laundry. The student is now responsible for eating meals on their own, getting enough sleep, getting out of bed to attend classes, cleaning up after themselves, and everything else that goes along with living without ones parents. The student is responsible for whether not they fail in the real world. Freedom takes in a whole new meaning in college. Students can do whatever they want. They have the freedom to get plastered the night before a big test or stud for it. They can stay up all hours of the night, and go to Waffle House at three oclock in the morning if they choose to do so. They do not have to cater to their parents every whim. Students do not have to ask their parents if they can go somewhere, they can just go. The feeling of being in char of ones own actions is liberating. Although, young adults having all the freedom they want is not always the best thing, there is room for many stupid mistakes. College teachers are blunt. They do not allow immaturity or laziness. If a student misses class and does not turn in his or her work, it is their own problem. The teachers treat students like adults, if they are willing to work, grand, if not, do not waste their time. They our there to teach, not baby-sit. If a student is failing, it is not the teacher or professors responsibility to force them to go to class. There are aspects of high school and college hat have distinctive differences. A students freedoms, responsibilities, and teachers change drastically in their transition form high school to college. A student has the choice to dope and act like an adult or hole on to the mentality of a teenager. The transition can be an astonishing experience or it can have a negative affect on ones future. It is different with each student mentally and emotionally.

WordPress Pingbacks and Trackbacks Explained + Why to Disable Them

If you’re a perceptive user, you may have noticed a setting in your dashboard relating to WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks. However, there’s a good chance you have no idea what these techniques are, or why they’re controversial.In a nutshell, pingbacks and trackbacks are technologies that notify other websites when content has been published that their users might find interesting. While this sounds pretty good in theory, there are also a number of downsides to using both strategies, which is why we recommend that you disable them.In this article, we’re going to start out by explaining what WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks are and discussing their pros and cons. Then, well show you how you can disable both on your own website. Let’s take a look! What are trackbacks?A trackback is a notification that WordPress sends to an external site when you link to it in your content. Let’s say that you’ve just published a new blog post on dog t raining tips, which includes a link to another website that contains some solid advice for your readers.In this scenario, you could send a trackback ‘ping’ to that site, in order to get the owner’s attention. That person could then choose to approve the trackback. This would display an excerpt of your post and a link to your site in their comments section.What are pingbacks?Pingbacks in WordPress have a very similar goal, but they work a little differently. In fact, they were actually created to be a better version of trackbacks, in order to resolve some of the problems with the technique (which we’ll look at shortly).The key thing to understand is that while trackbacks are sent manually, pingbacks are automatic. To illustrate this, we’ll go back to our earlier example. Let’s say you have pingbacks set up on your blog, and you just published that article about dog training tips (linking to the same external website as before).In this case, a pingback would immediately be sent to the site you linked to – as long as it also has pingbacks enabled. That site would then automatically check to verify that the pingback originated from your post (and wasn’t some type of spam), before displaying it as a simple link in the comments section. In most cases, pingbacks won’t include an excerpt from the post in question, though this depends on the theme that a site is using.From your perspective, the trackback and the pingback work in a very similar way. The most vital differences are ‘under the hood’ – the communication technologies used are different. However, it isn’t necessary to understand all the technical details in order to get a sense for the advantages and drawbacks of using these techniques.An example of what pingbacks/trackbacks look likeThe pros and cons of using WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks on your siteIn order to understand why we recommend that you disable pingbacks and trackbacks, lets discuss the pros and cons.Pros 👠It’s easy to see why so many people have used both pingbacks and trackbacks in the past. The potential benefits of these technologies include:Increasing backlinks to your own site, driving traffic your way and improving your Search Engine Optimization (SEO).Making connections with related sites, and encouraging them to share your content by showing your willingness to promote theirs.Offering more value to your readers, by introducing them to other content they may find useful.Cons 👎The biggest issue with trackbacks is that they soon became used to send huge amounts of spam. As trackbacks can be sent manually to any site, spammers use them to get their links posted on as much content as possible.Keeping these spam trackbacks off your site requires manually checking each one since there’s no other way to verify that they aren’t fake. Naturally, the time spent moderating these trackbacks could be better used elsewhere. It also makes them a lot less valuable than they could be in a theoretical sense.As we mentioned earlier, pingbacks were designed mainly to resolve this spam problem. That’s why they work automatically, and require verification before they can be posted. In addition, they won’t even be sent unless both blogs have enabled pingbacks.However, pingbacks soon fell victim to the same downsides as trackbacks. Many spammers were able to easily overcome the protections put into place. That resulted in a lot of fake and malicious pingbacks. Again, this means that sites with this feature enabled generally have to spend a lot of time moderating the resulting comments.In addition, you can end up with something called ‘self-pings’. If you link to another post or page on your own site, the pingback feature will send a notification (as though you were linking to an external source). This isn’t very useful and can quickly become an annoyance, although you can eliminate this problem with a free plugin like No Self Pings.Most sites should disable WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks (heres how to do it)There’s been a lot of controversy over the years as to whether using pingbacks and trackbacks is worth the downsides. These days, however, its widely recommended that you avoid both techniques.At the end of the day, using WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks tends to result in a lot of spam and wasted time. Even if they can provide a few benefits, there are better ways to drive traffic to your site.In addition, very few people actually use these technologies in a legitimate way at this point. This means that, more so than in the past, you’re likely to get a lot more fake pingbacks and trackbacks than legitimate ones.Fortunately, disabling both on your own site is a simple matter. In your WordPress dashboard, you can navigate to Settings Discussion:Here, you’ll want to deselect the first two options:Attempt to notify any blogs linked to from the articleAllow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) on new articlesThis will prevent your site from creating and receiving pingbacks and trackbacks. As a result, you should have an easier time keeping your comments section under control. Plus, youll free up time that can be devoted to more effective audience-building strategies.Skip the pingbacks and trackbacks!Pingbacks and trackbacks do have benefits in theory, but there are plenty of reasons why they’re rarely used these days. Ultimately, the downsides of both outweigh the potential for a slight boost to traffic and visibility.Keeping WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks active on your site is likely to result in a lot of spam coming from people who just want to get a link of any sort posted on your content. The good news is that you can quickly disable both options in your WordPress Settings screen.Have you ever used pingbacks and trackbacks on a WordPress site , and what was the result? Share your experiences with us in the comments section below! #WordPress pingbacks and trackbacks explained, plus why you really should just disable them

Online Classes Essay Example

Online Classes Essay Example Online Classes Essay Online Classes Essay Online Classes are easier for me to attend due to the convenience of flexible hours, the savings of time and money, and technological edge. Every morning I wake up and make my coffee, log into my computer, and check into my online classroom. I post answers to discussion questions throughout the week, write research papers, take weekly quizzes, and read my textbook all online. I actually enjoy this time. I get to wear my glasses, slippers, yoga pants, and cozy sweater, rather than jeans, boots, make-up and contacts. I don’t have to carry my backpack, find parking, or miss my cat. In my experience with online classes, I have found that the level of difficulty is equal to that of the traditional classroom. Online classes present the same level of challenge, but they are much more convenient. No set time is established for when and where you work. Courses are accessible from any computer, and usually twenty-four hours a day. I am able to plan my study time around my day instead of the other way around. I can listen to online lecture late at night when the house is quiet, or during the day when everyone has gone to work. I can pause, replay, and skip as much audio lecture as I want. Last night I took an exam at ten p. m. This was after a day of on campus classes, a dentist appointment, and a work shift. I knew I could fit the fifty minute timed exam in my day somewhere, but the flexibility of being able to have it done by midnight made my day flow with ease. The online classroom allows me to save money on textbooks and gas. I drive a suburban that has a huge gas tank, and takes nearly a hundred dollars to fill. Instead of driving forty minutes to campus five days a week, I meet face to face with my online class for three labs, and the final. My lab teacher created her own Lab book designed for online learning that saved me $150 dollars on the traditionally required lab book. Because Online classes save time and are flexible I am able to have more time to earn money. I feel balanced knowing I am not falling to far behind financially. Also, I am gaining more experience with Technology. I am exposed to the latest technology, potentially giving me an upper-hand upon entering the workforce, where knowing new technology may quickly affect my success. Emphasis is placed on developing skills and knowledge in technical areas that can have practical value in the workplace. Scanning in homework, listening to audio lectures (much like a taperecorded classroom), submitting assignments to an online dropbox, and emailing my professor are done on a daily basis. I have developed problem solving, time-management, critical thinking, communication and teamwork skills via an online community. Online classes work for me primarily because I am already a non-traditional student. I’m thirty years old, have an Associates degree, and I used to learning on my own. I do not need the structure of a regularly scheduled class to make sure that I am organized enough to complete my assignments in a timely manner. From my work as an Assistant Buyer and Retail Manager, I am already skilled in the self-motivation and drive necessary to stay on top of online classes. Additionally, I am one hundred percent committed to completing my education as quickly as possible and willing to put in all of the work necessary to do well. Online classes do not get cancelled. During snowstorms, colleges may cancel classes. This can hurt students who are on a tight schedule. People who learn online do not have to worry about cancelled classes. Even if their Internet service shuts down, a friend, or the library has the internet and they will still be able to complete their assignments on time. When colleges cancel classes, those classes have to be made up. This may cause the semester to run longer or the class may run longer in some cases. Since classes are online, students do not have to attend classes. For those who work full-time, this will save time, and make scheduling events in their lives much easier. Students will also not have to find parking spaces, leave work early to go to class, or miss family time. Lectures and other materials are sent to the student who will then read them and prepare to take quizzes and complete assignments. Students will never have to visit a classroom. Students will be able to plan their study time around the rest of their day instead of the other way around. Studying at nighttime or in the morning is up to the student. It is recommended that students try to develop a study routine if they can. Having to work and attend classes at the same time can be very stressful. Online classes remove the stress by allowing students to learn when it is convenient for them. During snowstorms and thunderstorms, colleges may cancel classes. This can hurt students who are on a tight schedule. People who learn online do not have to worry about cancelled classes. Even if their Internet service shuts down, a friend, or the library has the internet and they will still be able to complete their assignments on time. When colleges cancel classes, those classes have to be made up. This may cause the semester to run longer or the class may run longer in some cases. For those who work and have families, every second counts. In most online degree programs, students will not have to take elective classes unless required by their major. This allows students to study specifically what they need to learn for their job. For many students who want to focus on information relevant to their major, this approach will save time and help students earn their degree faster.

Marketing Environment of the Czech Republic Essay

Marketing Environment of the Czech Republic - Essay Example After its break with the Slovak Republic, the Czech nation rapidly privatized state-owned businesses. State ownership of businesses was at about 97 percent under communism—today it is less than 20 percent. The country is also reducing its dependence on highly polluting brown coal as an energy source, turning more toward nuclear energy. Unquestionably, the integral part of the history of Czech culture is Czech traditions. The traditions are mostly maintained in villages, especially in the Moravian-Silesian region, where they remain as a sign of the cultural taste of the specific areas. Traditional costumes are increasingly popular among Czech people and are also appreciated by foreign visitors. Tourism is a rapidly developing sector, and millions come to Prague to visit castles, palaces, and spas. Although the political and financial crises of 1997 eroded somewhat the countrys stability and prosperity, the Czech Republic succeeded in becoming a NATO member in 1999 and a European Union member in 2004. Czech culture has firm roots in a rich and plentiful history. Tourists and visitors from all over the world can marvel at some of the most beautiful and oldest pieces of architecture, literature and fine arts. Public administration or the management of public services is decentralized in the Czech Republic. Currently, there are only several compact issues managed directly and purely by the highest administrative level - the state. The Czech Republic uses several electoral systems and formulas for recounting votes into mandates. All elections are held on the basis of confidentiality, generality and equality. Direct voting prevails. In international relations, the Czech Republic seeks to represent itself as a democratic nation and a politically, economically and socially stable state in Central Europe. It seeks to promote not only its particular interests but also to

The Masque of the Red Death for Edgar Allan Poe Essay

The Masque of the Red Death for Edgar Allan Poe - Essay Example Such people in a way tend to ignore the reality of death by engaging in favored diversions and cherished joys. On the other side there are people who respect the serious and ponderous aspects of life and do not hesitate to meditate on and think about death, which is the inevitable and unavoidable fate of everybody who is alive. However, the one single thing that is common to all the types and dispositions is that death does evoke the feelings of fear and intimidation, irrespective of one’s status or temperament. Edgar Allan Poe in his story The Masque of the Red Death delves on the frivolity of human understanding in the face of that which is all pervasive and universal. The plot, setting, characterization and atmosphere created by Poe in The Masque of the Red Death rely on the elements of terror, horror and grotesqueness, to exhibit the helplessness of the human existence before a fate that is essentially given to be mortal. The story starts with the news that â€Å"The â₠¬Å"Red Death† had long devastated the country† (Poe 3). By doing so the writer tends to play on the fear and all pervasiveness of death that always lurks at the back of human consciousness. In that context, the miniature world marked by gaiety and merriment, created by Edgar Allan Poe is a replica of the real world in which death pursues all and sundry, without exception and favors. The characters in the story, including the Prince Prospero and his assorted guests and the retinue of entertainers belong to the affluent strata of society. Now for the poor and deprived, it is much easier to admit one’s helplessness before death. The dilution of ego is more favorable to the understanding and acceptance of the essential aspects of life. However, it is not so with the denizens of the â€Å"castellated abbeys† (Poe 3). Unexceptionally all the characters in the story tend to be the cream of the society in a pecuniary and political context. Thus, as expected, they e nd up committing the same mistake, which is committed in varied measures by the mighty and powerful in all the ages and times. They believe that death and pestilence was to be the fate of the commoners in the kingdom and they are perfectly safe behind their â€Å"lofty wall† (Poe 3) and â€Å"gates of iron† (Poe 3). The â€Å"hale and light hearted friends† (Poe 3) of the Prince Prospero ironically intend to subdue their acceptance of death in a cloud of fun, enjoyment and luxury. However, this very intention and effort on their part, time and again reveals the moments of â€Å"brief disconcert of the whole gay company† (Poe 5). Their heartiest laughs are tinged with apprehensions and their gayest frolics are marked with intimidation. In that context, the plight of these guests is actually the plight of all men. Hence, the terror of the assorted guests in a subtle way percolates into and makes connection with the terror lurking in the minds of the readers , and the contrived obliviousness on their part makes the reader think about one’s personal attempts to evade thoughts of mortality, by engaging in diversion of one’s own. In a way, the reader simply forgets as to the moment and way one connects with and begins to identify with the arrogant ignorance of the guests in the story, flickering amidst death that has the potential to

The Most Effective Antibiotic On Bacteria Biology Essay

The Most Effective Antibiotic On Bacteria Biology Essay Before bacteria can multiply and cause symptoms our immune system can usually destroy them. We have special white blood cells that attack harmful bacteria. Even if symptoms do occur, our immune system can usually cope and fight off the infection. There are occasions, however, when it is all too much and our bodies need some help from antibiotics. The first antibiotic was penicillin. Such penicillin-related antibiotics as ampicillin, amoxicillin and benzylpenicilllin are widely used today to treat a variety of infections these antibiotics have been around for a long time. There are several different types of modern antibiotics and they are only available with a doctors prescription in industrialized countries. An antibiotic is given for the treatment of an infection caused by bacteria. They target only bacteria they do not attack other organisms, such as fungi or viruses. If you have an infection it is important to know whether it is caused by bacteria, and not a virus or fungus. Most upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold and sore throats are generally caused by viruses antibiotics do not work against viruses. Antibiotics are overused or used incorrectly there is a chance that the bacteria will become resistant the antibiotic becomes less effective against that type of bacterium. A broad-spectrum antibiotic can be used to treat a wide range of infections. A narrow-spectrum antibiotic is only effective against a few types of bacteria. There are antibiotics that attack aerobic bacteria, while others work against anaerobic bacteria. Aerobic bacteria need oxygen, while anaerobic bacteria dont. Antibiotics may be given beforehand, to prevent infection, as might be the case before surgery. This is called prophylactic use of antibiotics. They are commonly used before bowel and orthopedic surgery. Bacteria The word bacteria is the plural of bacterium. Grammatically the headline should just say What are bacteria? The incorrect usage has been included in the headline to remind readers that it is wrong and hopefully help correct an increasingly common mistake in the English language. Bacteria are tiny living beings (microorganisms) they are neither plants nor animals they belong to a group all by themselves. Bacteria are tiny single-cell microorganisms, usually a few micrometers in length that normally exist together in millions. A gram of soil typically contains about 40 million bacterial cells. A milliliter of fresh water usually holds about one million bacterial cells. Planet Earth is estimated to hold at least 5 nonillion bacteria. Scientists say that much of Earths biomass is made up of bacteria. 5 nonillion = 5,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (or 51030) (Nonillion = 30 zeros in USA English. In British English it equals 54 zeros. This text uses the American meaning) Bacterial cell walls Bacterial cell walls consist of layer of peptidoglycan which is made up of many parallel polysaccharide chains with short peptide cross-linkage forming an enormous molecule with net-like structure. However, there are two different types of bacterial cell wall, which can be distinguished by Gram staining, a staining technique developed by Christian Gram in 1984 and still in use today. Before staining, bacteria are colorless. The cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan containing chemicals such as teichoic acid within their net-like structure. The crystal violet in the stain binds to the teichoic acid and resists decolouring in the rest of the process, leaving the positive purple/blue color. The cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria have a thinner layer of peptidoglycan with ni teichoic acid between the two layers of membranes and then an outer membrane-like layer made up of lipopolisaccharides. Any crystal violet which does not bind is readily decolourised and replaced with red safranine in the Gram stain. So cells appear red. PROBLEM STATEMENT Which antibiotic is the most effective on bacteria? APPARATUS 200 ml of micropipette, conical flask, forceps, 100 ml beaker MATERIALS Petri dish, sample of E.coli and staphylococcus, 3 different types of antibiotic which are carbenicilin, streptomycin and tetracycline, distilled water, Dettol handwash, 75 % of ethanol, agar, tissue paper VARIABLES Fixed variable : volume of bacteria Manipulated variable : types of antibiotic Responding variable : area of inhibition zone HYPOTHESIS The most effective antibiotic to inhibit bacteria growth is ampicillin PROCEDURE First of all, wash out hands with the soap or handwash. The working area is sprayed thoroughly with the disinfectant spray. It is left for at least 10 minutes, and wiped with a paper towel. An agar plate seeded with is prepared. The petri dish is labeled on the base at the edge out of name, the date and type of bacterium it is inoculated with by usng permanent marker pen. After finishing marking the petri dish, the Esterichia coli bacteria is poured by using micropipette into the petri dish on the marked labeling and distribute it evenly. The agar is taken out from 60 ÃÅ'Ã…  C oven. The mouth of the conical flask containing the agar is warmed in the flame to prevent any different bacteria from surrounding grow inside it. The agar is left for 10 minutes for it to solidify before putting the sterile disc dip into three different antibiotics. The forceps are flamed and used them to pick up disc or Mast ring. It is dip into the antibiotic solution and is placed firmly in the centre of the agar. The dish is taped securely with two pieces of adhesive tape and kept it upside down at room temperature for 24 hours. Step 1 until steps 7 are repeated by using another type of bacteria which is staphylococcus. Our hands are washed with soap or handwash and the bench is cleaned again using the 75 % of ethanol. After the incubation, the plate should be looked at carefully but do not open it. Where bacteria have grown the plate will look opaque, but where the antibiotics have inhibited growth, clear zones called inhibition zones will be seen. The diameter of the inhibition zones is measured in milimetres and the information is used to decide which antibiotic is most effective at inhibiting the growth of the bacterium. The data is collected from other members of the class who used the other bacterial cultures. PRECAUTIONS When carrying out the experiment, we should work very closed to the Bunsen burner to prevent any impurities in each apparatus that is used. Do not seal completely the upper and lower part of petri dish. Both petri dishes contain different bacteria need to be inverted to prevent the water vapour from forming at the upper site of the agar. It might affected or overshadow the inhibition zones that are formed inside the dish. Make sure our hands are constantly being wash with disinfectant before touching any apparatus. Before using any apparatus, they should be sterile to prevent any unwanted impurities to grow in the petri dish. Do not open the petri dish after incubation to prevent from infection. RESULTS Antibiotic Diameter of inhibition area/ cm Inhibition area / cm ² E. Coli Staphylococcus E.Coli Staphylococcus Tetracyclin 2.6 3.0 5.3 7.0 Streptomycin 1.6 2.0 8.0 3.1 Carbenicillin 1.5 3.5 4.9 9.6 Ampicillin 3.6 3.8 10.2 11.3 Control 0 0 0 0 Explanation of the data Table above shows the area of inhibition zone of the bacteria growth on two different bacteria. Four types of antibiotics are used to be investigated which is the most effective on a particular bacteria. They are tetracycline, streptomycin, carbenicillin and ampicillin. Whereas two types of bacteria are used which are staphylococcus and Esterichia Coli. For E.coli, ampicilin showed the greatest inhibition area of bacteria growth with 10.2 cm ². Another antibiotic that showed the closest reading is streptomycin. Tetacyclin and carbenicilin showed 5.3 cm ² and 4.9 cm ² respectively. This result clearly shown that ampicilin is the most effective antibiotic to inhibit the growth of E.coli. Besides that, E.coli is a gram negative bacteria. The cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria have a thinner layer of peptidoglycan with no teichoic acid between the two layers of membranes and then an outer membrane-like layer made up of lipopolisaccharides. In addition to that, Staphylococcus also had a higher inhibition zone of bacteria on ampicilin. Other bacterias have no effect as great as ampicilin which can be consider as a strong antibiotic. Staphy is a gram positive bacteria. The cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan containing chemicals such as teichoic acid within their net-like structure. The crystal violet in the stain binds to the teichoic acid and resists decolouring in the rest of the process, leaving the positive purple/blue color. That is why ampicilin is said to be the most effective antibiotic on both bacterias. Limitations There are some limitations that cannot be avoided when carrying out the experiment. The first one was every apparatus that we used had been sterile by the laboratory assistant. Thus we had to wash our hands thoroughly before touching anything. We even could not talk during the preparation. The problem was we carried out the experiment on the labs table, instead of using the cupboard fume to maintain the sterile apparatus. Thus, there might be some of the apparatus that we were using had been contaminated. This condition might affect the reliability of the experiment hence the expected results might not get at the end of the experiment. Besides that, we had to wash our hands by using the dettol hand soap before we start and end the experiment. We had to remove all the impurities and bacteria and that was the purpose of washing hand. The problem rose as we did not know whether we had washed our hand to the maximum cleanliness. Consequently, all the apparatus and materials that we used might be affected by our hand. This is done so that there are no infections or contaminations on the agar that might give problems later. Sources of error There are some sources of error when carrying out this experiment. Firstly, we prepared the experiment at room temperature. It was supposed to carry out in sterile medium to prevent anything from affecting during the preparation of bacteria and antibiotics. Next, the major problem that could be seen during the experiment was most of the groups could not be able to solidify their agar to the maximum hardness. Consequently, when inverting the petri dish, all its contents would be messy inside the petri dish and the disc had mixed to one another. Thus, the antibiotics on each disc also had mixed that could affected the whole result. To overcome this problem, students should let the agar solidify before inverting the petri dish. Another problem was some of the groups do not invert their petri dish before keeping it inside the incubator. This would cause the water vapour to form at the upper part of the petri dish. It would also affect the growth of the bacteria in agar. Fourth, the layer of agar inside the petri dish was too thin that caused it fell to the bottom when inverting it. Besides ruining the shape of the agar and the position of the discs in the agar, the thin layer of agar also inhibits the growth of bacteria because it lacked of nutrients. To prevent this, the layer of agar should be half of the petri dish. Further work To get more reliable and accurate result, this experiment should be repeated by varying the temperature to investigate the activity of antibiotic on bacteria. This means that increase the temperature would cause the antibiotic to act more rapidly compared to the temperature that we used before. Thus we do not have to wait for 24 hours to see the inhibition zone. This manipulated variable also do not waste the time consuming for the experiment. Moreover, as the antibiotic shows more faster effect, thus the bacteria and antibiotic should be put in separately different petri dish to prevent it from overlapping. CONCLUSION The most effective antibiotic is ampicilin. The hypothesis is aceepted. Words = 2200

Fnce451 Midterm

Midterm Exam – October 17, 2012 SOLUTIONS Instructions: 1. Read the questions carefully. 2. Answer all questions on the following pages. 3. A financial calculator and a regular calculator are permitted. 4. A one-sided 8. 5† x 11† formula sheet is permitted with formulas only. 5. The midterm has 11 pages, including 2 blank pages. 6. For Part 2, show all your work. 7. Midterm duration: 75 minutes. 8. Mark allocation: Shown on exam. Print your name: _________________________________________ Sign your name: __________________________________________ Student Number: __________________________________________Good Luck!!! Part 1: Multiple Choice Part 2: Short Answer and Problems Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Total /20 /4 /5 /10 /16 /55 1 Part 1 [2 points each = 20 points]: Multiple Choice. Circle the BEST answer. 1. The Double Dip Co. is expecting its ice cream sales to decline due to the increased interest in healthy eating. Thus, the company has announced that it will be reducing its annual dividend by 5% a year for the next two years. After that, it will maintain a constant dividend of $1 a share. Two weeks ago, the company paid a dividend of $1. 0 per share. What is this stock worth if you require a 9% rate of return? A. $10. 86 B. $11. 11 C. $11. 64 D. $12. 98 E. $14. 23 2. The value of common stock today depends on: A. The expected future holding period and the discount rate. B. The expected future dividends and the capital gains. C. The expected future dividends, capital gains and the discount rate. D. The expected future holding period and capital gains. E. None of the above. 3. The tax shield on CCA is calculated by: A. The quantity (1-Tc) multiplied by CCA. B. Revenues less expenses less CCA. C.The quantity (Revenues-Expenses) multiplied by CCA. D. Revenues less expenses less taxes. E. None of the above. 4. If the project beta-IRR co-ordinates plot above the SML, the project should be: A. Accepted because it is overvalued. B. Accepted because it is undervalued. C. Rejected because it is overvalued. D. Rejected because it is undervalued. E. None of the above. 5. The opportunity set of portfolios is: A. All possible return combinations of those securities. B. All possible risk combinations of those securities. C. All possible risk-return combinations of those securities.D. The best or highest risk-return combination. E. The lowest risk-return combination. 2 6. The combination of the efficient set of portfolios with a riskless lending and borrowing rate results in: A. The capital market line which shows that all investors will only invest in the riskless asset. B. The capital market line which shows that all investors will invest in a combination of the riskless asset and the tangency portfolio. C. The security market line which shows that all investors will invest in the riskless asset only. D.The security market line which shows that all investors will invest in a combination of the riskless asset and th e tangency portfolio. E. None of the above. 7. Stock A has an expected return of 20%, and stock B has an expected return of 4%. However, the risk of stock A as measured by its variance is 3 times that of stock B. If the two stocks are combined equally in a portfolio, what would be the portfolio's expected return? A. 20. 0%. B. 4. 0%. . C. 12. 0%. D. Greater than 20%. E. Need more information to answer. 8. Two mutually exclusive investment opportunities require an initial investment of $8 million.Investment A then generates $1 million per year in perpetuity, while investment B pays $500,000 in the first year, with cash flows increasing by 5% per year thereafter. Determine the NPV for which an investor would regard both opportunities as being equivalent. A. ?$1 million B. $0 C. $1 million D. $2 million E. $8 million 9. When comparing two projects with different lives, why do you compute an annuity with an equivalent present value (PV) to the net present value (NPV)? A. So that you can see which project has the greatest net present value (NPV). B.So that the projects can be compared on their cost or value created per year. C. To reduce the danger that changes in the estimate of the discount rate will lead to choosing the project with a shorter time frame. D. To ensure that cash flows from the project with a longer life that occur after the project with the shorter life has ended are considered. E. To avoid complications arising from alternating cash inflows and outflows. 3 10. A firm is considering changing their credit terms. It is estimated that this change would result in sales increasing by $1,000,000.This in turn would cause inventory to increase by $150,000, accounts receivable to increase by $100,000, and accounts payable to increase by $75,000. What is the firm's expected change in net working capital? A. $1,175,000 B. $325,000 C. $250,000 D. $175,000 E. $150,000 4 Part 2 [35 points]: Short Answer and Problems. Please show all your work. Question 1 [4 poi nts]: When two stocks have a correlation of ? 1, is it always possible to construct a portfolio with 0 standard deviation? If so, what is the weight (denoted as ? ) that always ensures that the portfolio has 0 standard deviation? Answer: Yes. 1 point) We can show this by substituting correlation of ? 1 in the portfolio variance formula: ? p2 = ? 2? 12 + (1 ? ?)2? 22 + 2? (1 ? ?)? 1,2? 1? 2 which gives, ? p2 = ? 2? 12 + (1 ? ?)2? 22 + 2? (1 ? ?)(? 1)? 1? 2 = [ 1 ? (1 ? ?)? 2]2 (1 point for setting up the problem with the variance formula) We are interested in the standard deviation, which is the square root of the above variance. By choosing ? so that [ 1 ? (1 ? ?)? 2] = 0 we get ? = ? 2/(? 1 + ? 2) and thus we can always ensure the portfolio has 0 standard deviation. (2 points: 1 point for setting the standard deviation equal to zero to solve for ? and 1 point for final answer) 5 Question 2 [5 points]: Storico Co. just paid a dividend of $3. 50 per share. The company will increase i ts dividend by 20 percent next year and will then reduce its dividend growth rate by 5 percentage points per year until it reaches the industry average of 5 percent dividend growth, after which the company will keep a constant growth rate, forever. If the required return on Storico stock is 13 percent, what will a share of stock sell for today? Answer: Here we have a stock with differential growth, where the dividend growth changes every year for the first four years.We can find the price of the stock in Year 3 since the dividend growth rate is constant after the third dividend. The price of the stock in Year 3 will be the dividend in Year 4, divided by the required return minus the constant dividend growth rate. So, the price in Year 3 will be: P3 = $3. 50(1. 20)(1. 15)(1. 10)(1. 05) / (. 13 – . 05) = $69. 73 (2 points: 1 point for set up and 1 point for answer) The price of the stock today will be the PV of the first three dividends, plus the PV of the stock price in Year 3 , so: P0 = $3. 50(1. 20)/(1. 13) + $3. 50(1. 20)(1. 15)/1. 132 + $3. 50(1. 20)(1. 15)(1. 0)/1. 133 + $69. 73/1. 133 (2 points for set up) P0 = $59. 51 (1 point) 6 Question 3 [10 points]: The expected return of the S&P 500, which you can assume is the market portfolio, is 16% and has a standard deviation of 25% per year. The expected return of Microsoft is unknown, but it has a standard deviation of 20% per year and a covariance with the S&P 500 of 0. 10. The risk-free rate is 6 percent per year. a. [2 points] Compute Microsoft’s beta. Answer: ? Microsoft = Cov(RMicrosoft, RM) / var(RM) ? Microsoft = 0. 10 / (0. 25)2 = 1. 60 (2 points: 1 point for set up and 1 point for final answer) . [2 points] What is Microsoft’s expected return given the beta computed in part (a)? We know from the CAPM: E(R) = Rf + ? (E(RM) – Rf) Therefore, E(RMicrosoft) = 0. 06 + (1. 60)(0. 16? 0. 06) = 0. 220 or 22. 0% (2 points: 1 point for set up and 1 point for final answer) c. [2 points ] If Intel has half the expected return of Microsoft, then what is Intel’s beta? From the CAPM, we can solve for ? : E(R) = Rf + ? (E(RM) – Rf) 0. 11 = 0. 06 + ? Intel(0. 16 – 0. 06) ? Intel = 0. 50 (2 points: 1 point for set up and 1 point for final answer) 7 d. [2 points] What is the beta of the following portfolio? . 25 weight in Microsoft; 0. 10 weight in Intel; 0. 75 weight in the S&P 500; ? 0. 20 weight in GM (where ? GM = 0. 80); 0. 10 weight in the risk-free asset. Answer: The beta of the portfolio is the weighted average of the betas of the assets that comprise the portfolio: ? P = (0. 25)(1. 60) + (0. 10)(0. 50) + (0. 75)(1. 0) + (? 0. 20)(0. 80) + (0. 10)(0) = 1. 04 (2 points: 1 point for set up and 1 point for final answer) e. [2 points] What is the expected return of the portfolio in part (d)? Answer: From the CAPM, we can solve for E(RP) E(RP) = Rf + ? E(RM) – Rf) = 0. 06 + (1. 04)(0. 16 – 0. 06) = 0. 164 or 16. 4% (2 points: 1 point for set up and 1 point for final answer) 8 Question 4 [16 points]: Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $6 million. Ignore the CCA system and assume that the equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a value of zero, but in fact it can be sold after 5 years for $500,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10 percent of next year’s (i. e. he following year’s) forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1. 50 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $4 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table below. The project will come to an end in five years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 35 percent, and the required rate of return on the project is 12 percent. What is project NPV? Year Sales (millions of traps) 0 0 1 0. 5 2 0. 6 3 1. 0 4 1. 0 5 0. 6 Thereafter 0 Answer: YEAR: Sales (traps) Revenue ($4. 00 ? Sales) Expense ($1. 50 ?Sales) Working capital Change in Wk Cap CF from Operations: Revenue Expense Depreciation Pretax profit Tax After-tax profit CF from operations Cash Flow CF: capital investments CF from working capital CF from operations Total CF PV @ 12% Net present value 0 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 20 0. 20 1 0. 50 2. 00 0. 75 0. 24 0. 04 2 0. 60 2. 40 0. 90 0. 40 0. 16 3 1. 00 4. 00 1. 50 0. 40 0. 00 4 1. 00 4. 00 1. 50 0. 24 –0. 16 5 0. 60 2. 40 0. 90 0. 00 –0. 24 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 2. 0000 0. 7500 1. 2000 0. 0500 0. 0175 0. 0325 1. 2325 2. 400 0. 900 1. 200 0. 300 0. 05 0. 195 1. 3950 4. 000 1. 500 1. 200 1. 300 0. 455 0. 845 2. 0450 4. 000 1. 500 1. 200 1. 300 0. 455 0. 845 2. 0450 2. 400 0. 900 1. 200 0. 300 0. 105 0. 195 1. 3950 (5 points) –6. 00 –0. 20 0. 00 –6. 20 –6. 20 –0. 1817 0. 0000 –0. 0400 1. 2325 1. 1925 1. 0647 0. 0000 – 0. 1600 1. 3950 1. 2350 0. 9845 0. 0000 0. 0000 2. 0450 2. 0450 1. 4556 0. 0000 0. 1600 2. 0450 2. 2050 1. 4013 0. 3250 0. 2400 1. 3950 1. 9600 1. 1122 (2 points) (6 points) (3 points) 9 This page is left blank on purpose. Use it if you need it. 10 This page is left blank on purpose. Use it if you need it. 11

Comparison of Сolonies

A century after Columbus sailed the ocean blue, Great Britain's dreams would finally come true. In 1607, Britain established the first English settlement in the New World, Jamestown. This led to the establishment of the British colonies of Virginia, Massachusetts, all the way until the final colony Georgia. And although many may think that the colonies operated as one similar unit, the truth is all the colonial regions were very similar and different in social, political and economical structure.Throughout history, education was always important; this was the same for the colonies. Therefore, in all three colonial regions, education was offered to white boys. In the New England colonies, education was more common since the population was dense. However, in the Southern colonies education was not as common since people were spread far apart. This made it hard to find space to build schools; so instead, the rich hired tutors for their sons. Religion was also very big in the colony. Eac h region had contrasting religion and ethnicity. In New England, Puritans dominated the area and established congregational churches. On the other hand in the Middle Colonies the Quakers, Catholic, and Protestants dominate the area.And in the South, the church of England dominated. Great colonies need great governments. The political structure in all colonial regions were similar and different. All of the colonies had governments, and governors leaded these governments. Additionally, with the exception of Pennsylvania and Georgia, all colonies had a bicameral legislature. Another similarity between the colonies was that only white males with property could vote. Although the colonies were similar in many political ways they were also very different. In New England, township government was the local form of government since everyone was so close. However, in the Southern colonies, county government was used since everyone was spread so far apart.The Middle colonies used a mix of both town and county government. Lastly, economy was both similar and different in the regions. The south used mainly slaves in the workforce; in fact, by 1760, there was approximately 400,000 slaves in the south. However, in New England, farmers raised their own workforce. It wasn’t uncommon to see a family of over ten. Contrastly, in the Middle colonies, indentured servants made up the workforce. The industries in each colony was determined by the geography; therefore  industry varied in each region.In the New England colonies, the main industries were fishing, whaling, shipbuilding, lumbering, and making beaver hats. This was not the same in the Middle colonies; their industries included beer, fur, glass, gun, iron, livestock, wagon, grains, and iron. On the other hand, the Southern colonies relied on mainly the tobacco industry. Some industrial similarities between the as were that tobacco was a main crop of the Middle and the Southern colonies and agriculture was very comm on in all the colonies.Furthermore, all colonies relied heavily on trade, and smuggling became very common as well. Also currency was not used in any of the colonies because they had no metal due to the theory of mercantilism. In 1607, the settlement of Jamestown was established. Following Jamestown, Britain would plant a total of thirteen colonies over the next hundred years. These colonies can be grouped into three regions. The social, political, and economical structure of the colonial regions were very similar and different. What would one day become the great United States of America, was once only thirteen colonies, separated into three regions, and founded by one mother country.